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The short answer: When comparing brick trowels, the key differences come down to blade shape, handle material, weight, and balance. For most bricklayers, a Philadelphia or London pattern with a comfortable handle and the right weight for your arm strength is best. There is no single “best” trowel for everyone; it depends on your personal preference, the scale of your work, and your budget. Below, we break down what to look for in a brick trowel so you can make an informed choice.
The blade shape determines how the trowel feels in your hand and how it spreads mortar. Common patterns include:
When choosing, think about the type of masonry work you do. For laying brick or block, a Philadelphia or London is standard. For repairs or precise joint work, a pointing trowel is essential. Test the blade flex: a slight flex reduces wrist fatigue, but too much flex makes it hard to spread mortar evenly.
Handles come in wood, plastic, or rubberized materials. Wood handles (often hickory or ash) are traditional, offering a warm grip that molds to your hand over time. However, they can crack or swell with moisture. Plastic and rubberized handles are more durable and provide better grip even when wet, especially in hot or cold weather. Look for a handle that fits your hand comfortably without slipping. Some manufacturers offer ergonomic designs with a slight curve to reduce strain. Remember, a trowel is an extension of your arm; a poor grip can lead to blisters and fatigue.
Trowels range from about 10 to 16 ounces. A heavier trowel helps spread mortar faster but can tire your wrist quickly. A lighter trowel is easier on your arm but may not carry enough mortar for large jobs. Balance is crucial: the trowel should feel neutral in your hand, not blade-heavy or handle-heavy. Hold a few in the store and mimic spreading motion to see which feels natural. Some pros prefer a slightly blade-heavy trowel for smoother spreading, while others like a handle-heavy feel for control. There is no right answer, only your preference.
The blade is typically made of carbon steel (needs oiling to prevent rust) or stainless steel (more corrosion-resistant but often pricier). Carbon steel holds a sharp edge and is common in professional trowels, but it requires maintenance. Stainless steel is easier to clean and ideal for occasional use or wet conditions. Check the tang (the metal piece connecting blade to handle) for a solid, one-piece construction. A weak tang can break under pressure. Look for a comfortable, well-fitted handle that won’t come loose over time.
You can find brick trowels in budget, mid-range, and premium tiers. Budget trowels might have rough edges, poor balance, and handles that detach quickly. Mid-range trowels often offer the best value for DIYers and serious hobbyists, balancing quality and cost. Professional-grade trowels from brands like Marshalltown or Kraft Tool are pricier but built to last under daily use. Consider how often you’ll use it: a weekend project can be fine with a mid-range option, but if you’re laying brick professionally, invest in a top-tier tool. For a detailed comparison of top-rated trowels, check out our brick trowel buying guide which reviews specific models.
Size and fit are two of the most overlooked factors when buying a brick trowel, yet they have a huge impact on comfort and productivity. Blade length is the primary size specification. Most brick trowels come in lengths from 10 to 12 inches, with 10 and 11 inches being the most common. A 10-inch trowel is lighter and more maneuverable, making it a good choice for smaller hands or for working in tight spaces. An 11-inch trowel holds more mortar, so you can cover more area before stopping to reload, which is beneficial on large, open walls. A 12-inch trowel is less common and generally suited to very wide walls or users with long arms who prefer a longer reach.
Blade width also matters. Standard widths range from about 4.5 to 5.5 inches. A wider blade carries more mortar but can feel unwieldy if you are not used to it. Narrower blades offer more precision but require more frequent reloading. The best way to determine your ideal size is to consider your hand size and the type of work you do. If you have small hands, a 10-inch trowel with a narrower blade will feel more balanced. For general bricklaying, an 11-inch trowel with a 5-inch width is a safe starting point.
Handle fit is equally important. The handle should fill your palm without forcing your fingers into an awkward position. A handle that is too thick will cause you to grip harder, leading to fatigue. A handle that is too thin may slip. Many manufacturers offer handles in different materials and shapes, so if possible, handle several trowels before buying. If you cannot handle them in person, read owner feedback that specifically mentions hand size and comfort. Remember that a trowel that feels perfect for one person may feel wrong for another, so prioritize your own comfort over brand reputation.
A brick trowel is an investment, and with proper care, it can last for many years. Maintenance requirements depend largely on the blade material. Carbon steel blades are favored by many professionals because they hold an edge well and are easy to sharpen, but they rust quickly if not protected. After every use, scrape off excess mortar with a putty knife or a stiff brush, then wash the blade with water and a mild detergent. Dry it thoroughly with a cloth, and apply a light coat of oil (such as motor oil or a dedicated tool oil) to the blade and tang. This oil film prevents rust and keeps mortar from sticking to the blade. Store the trowel in a dry place, ideally in a tool bag or hung on a rack.
Stainless steel blades are more forgiving. They resist rust and corrosion, so they require less frequent oiling, though it is still good practice to clean and dry them after use. Stainless steel is softer than carbon steel, so it may lose its edge faster if you use it to scrape hard surfaces. Avoid using your trowel as a scraper or pry bar, as this can bend the blade or damage the tang.
Handles also need attention. Wood handles should be treated occasionally with linseed oil to prevent drying and cracking. If a wood handle becomes rough, sand it lightly and re-oil. Plastic and rubber handles are low maintenance; simply wipe them clean. Check the handle regularly for looseness. If the handle becomes loose, tighten the ferrule or the screw that holds it in place. A loose handle can cause blisters and reduce control. If the tang is bent, do not try to straighten it with pliers, as this can weaken the metal. Instead, replace the trowel. With routine care, a quality trowel will serve you well for years.
Many buyers make avoidable mistakes that lead to frustration and wasted money. One of the most common is choosing a trowel based solely on price. A very cheap trowel may have a poorly ground blade, a loose handle, or an unbalanced weight that makes work harder. While you do not need to buy the most expensive model, avoid the lowest-priced options unless you only need a trowel for a one-time task. Another mistake is ignoring your hand size. A trowel that is too large or too small will cause you to grip harder, leading to fatigue and blisters. Always consider the handle circumference and blade length relative to your hand.
Another frequent error is overlooking the tang construction. A trowel with a weak tang can snap under the pressure of spreading stiff mortar. Look for a tang that is forged as part of the blade or securely welded. If the tang is merely glued or pinned into the handle, it may fail. Also, check the blade for flatness. A warped blade will not spread mortar evenly, leaving ridges and hollows. Place the blade on a flat surface to see if it rocks. If it does, choose another.
Finally, do not assume that a brand name guarantees quality. While established brands like Marshalltown and Kraft Tool have strong reputations, they also produce trowels at different quality levels. Read owner reviews and look for feedback on specific models, especially regarding balance, handle comfort, and durability. If you are buying online, check the return policy so you can exchange the trowel if it does not suit you. Taking the time to avoid these mistakes will help you find a trowel that feels like an extension of your arm.
Ultimately, the best brick trowel is one that feels comfortable and serves your specific needs. Don’t get caught up in brand names alone. Test trowels if possible, or read user reviews focusing on weight, grip, and durability. Keep your hand size and strength in mind. If you’re unsure, start with a classic Philadelphia pattern with a rubber handle and moderate weight. As you gain experience, you’ll refine your preference. And always maintain your trowel: clean it after use, oil carbon steel blades, and store it dry.
The most common blade lengths are 10 and 11 inches. A 10-inch trowel is more maneuverable, while an 11-inch holds more mortar for larger projects. Choose based on the scale of your work and your hand size.
No, a brick trowel is too large for pointing (filling joints). Use a pointing trowel, which has a narrow, pointed blade specifically designed for that task.
After each use, wipe off excess mortar, wash with water, dry thoroughly, and lightly oil the blade to prevent rust. Store in a dry place. A light coating of oil also keeps the blade smooth for spreading.
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